What Is Adderall Used For? Benefits, Dosage, Side Effects
You’ll need to get your heart rate and blood pressure checked at follow-up doctor visits. Vyvanse is a prescription stimulant used to treat ADHD in children and adults, and binge eating … Before prescribing amphetamines, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. If any of these side effects are severe, contact your doctor to help monitor the symptoms.
Informed written consent was obtained from the parents and verbal assent was obtained from the children to participate in the study. If you take Adderall as prescribed by your doctor, you are less likely to become addicted. But if you take too much Adderall, or abuse it to get high, you may become dependent on it. The US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) classifies Adderall as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it has a high potential to be abused or cause addiction. For this reason, you should always tell your doctor about any health conditions you have and only take Adderall under the care of a clinician. Let your doctor know of any heart conditions before starting Adderall so they can determine if you are able to take it safely.
How stimulants may affect your heart
While this sample size was small with only 11 participants, likely influencing its statistical power, its findings suggest an association between ADHD medication and cardiovascular regulation. Based on these studies identifying a continuity for cardiovascular health from childhood and adulthood, our research, combined with previous clinical work, suggests a reason for concern. Based on the differences we observed in both BP and HR across groups, comparison of the long-term consequences appears to be justified.
But there could be a small increased risk of cardiac arrest or abnormal heart rhythms in female patients, patients with preexisting heart disease, and those on the drug for a long time. Recently, there is evidence to show that medications prescribed to children may have direct or indirect effects on their developing cardiovascular system (Hausner et al. 2008). Specifically, there has been some concern with respect to the effect of ADHD medication on children’s cardiovascular health. With estimates of children with ADHD ranging from 3% to 11% in Canada (Szatmari et al. 1989) and the US (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2017), this poses a serious concern. The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are central nervous (CNS) stimulants (National Institutes of Health 2000).
CLINICAL STUDIES
The later you take this drug, the more likely it is to keep you awake at night. If you have any of these side effects, ask your doctor how long they are likely to last, as well as what to do if they don’t get better. Enter medications to view a detailed interaction report using our Drug Interaction Checker. This medicine may cause some people to feel a false sense of well-being or to become dizzy, lightheaded, or less alert than they are normally. Do not drive or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you.
Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients
Adderall IR isn’t recommended for use in children less than 3 years of age. Adderall XR isn’t recommended for use in children less than 6 years of age and isn’t used to treat narcolepsy. The dosage of Adderall you’re prescribed depends on various factors. These include your age, the form of Adderall you’re prescribed, and the condition the drug is being used to treat. Your doctor will likely start you on a low dosage and adjust it over time to reach the right amount for you. They’ll ultimately prescribe the smallest fast heart rate adderall dosage that provides the desired effect.
- You may not be able to use this medicine if you have glaucoma, overactive thyroid, severe agitation, moderate to severe high blood pressure, heart disease or coronary artery disease, or a history of drug or alcohol addiction.
- This can cause behavioral problems, especially in children and young adults.
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- If you develop symptoms like fainting, chest pain, or difficulty breathing, get medical attention right away.
- Adderall medication comes in instant release and Adderall XR extended-release capsule formulas.
Does Adderall Have Side Effects?
They may alter your dosage, or can suggest other options that may work better for managing your condition. If you have questions about your child’s dosage, talk with their doctor or pharmacist to learn more. The information below describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. In some cases, doctors may adjust your dosage from those shown below. The content found on EvidenceLive is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of any disease. Our website is for informational and educational purposes only.
Stimulant prescription drugs include Adderall (dextroamphetamine), Ritalin (methyphenidate) and Concerta (methyphenidate). The National Institute of Mental Health reported that the overall prevalence of stimulant use among youth went from 0.6% in 1987 to 2.9% in 2002. However, the highest prevalence was among children 6–12 years old, increasing from 4.2% in 1996 to 5.1% in 2008, and from 2.3% in 1996 to 4.9% in 2008 among 13–18-year olds (Zuvekas and Vitiello 2008). Narcolepsy seldom occurs in children under 12 years of age; however, when it does, dextroamphetamine sulfate may be used. The suggested initial dose for patients aged 6 to 12 is 5 mg daily; daily dose may be raised in increments of 5 mg at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained. In patients 12 years of age and older, start with 10 mg daily; daily dosage may be raised in increments of 10 mg at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained.
- People with depression often have trouble finding pleasure or being interested in activities that they used to enjoy.
- Further work should confirm whether non-stimulant medication prescribed for ADHD also influences cardiovascular health, as our sample of these children was too small to properly examine.
- If you take Adderall as prescribed by your doctor, you are less likely to become addicted.
- Adderall is usually prescribed to be taken one to three times each day.
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Serotonin syndrome can cause sudden death and other severe risks. The study, published Oct. 25, 2021, in JAMA Network Open, included more than 6,400 people ages 66 and older who started a stimulant prescription between 2017 and 2019. Researchers then compared each of them with four adults similar in age and health status who weren’t taking a stimulant.
Before taking this medicine
If you have questions about the highest safe dose of Adderall you can take each day, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. The typical starting dosage of Adderall IR is 5 mg taken once or twice per day. Your child’s doctor may increase their dosage by 5 mg weekly until they reach the right amount for them. More common side effects include stomach pain, weight loss, changes in mood, nervousness, fast heart rate, headache, dizziness, insomnia, tingling in fingers or toes, and dry mouth.
2 Adverse Reactions Associated with the Use of Amphetamine, ADDERALL XR, or Adderall
In cases of propoxyphene overdosage, amphetamine CNS stimulation is potentiated and fatal convulsions can occur. The anorectic and stimulatory effects of amphetamines may be inhibited by lithium carbonate. Pediatric patients who are not growing or gaining weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted see PRECAUTIONS, PEDIATRIC USE. Avoid Adderall® use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease. In patients known to be hypersensitive to amphetamine, or other components of Adderall®.